A structured hobby on the gas globe is actually initiated in Romania early in the brand new 20th millennium, when, in accordance with the basic discoveries, the economic reserves were installed production, therefore industrial gasoline deliveries was basically performed into the family and industrial aim (to own lights, heat and you can methanol, soft drink salt and you may black producing).

The first Romanian and you may European providers in the world, ‘Erste Siebenbuergische Erdgas Aktiengesellschaft – The first Transylvanian Business getting Natural gas Conduction’ was established in 1912 from the Turda, its object away from pastime being propane indication and you may exploitation off Sarmasel reservoir. The organization began this building out-of a great 55 kilometer long methane gasoline signal tube that have an effective diameter off 153 mm, of Sarmasel to help you Turda.

Towards the November 26th, 1915, the organization Ungarische Erdgas-Gesellschaft AG was centered and you will headquartered when you look at the Budapest, with once the main stockholder an effective commitment head because of the Deutsche Bank for the Berlin, with the exploitation, transmission and you can shipments out of Transylvanian natural gas – the initial provided business inside European countries.

This is exactly deemed become whenever triggering this new shift from a city use of natural gas so you can a nearby you to (the energy also provide so you’re able to Bucharest in order to the fresh towns and cities into the Prahova Area in the Transylvanian Basin reservoirs)

The need to control energy pressure abreast of beginning on signal pipeline on the shipments people or perhaps to brand new commercial consumers calculated the brand new installing of one’s very first gas controlling-metering-delivery channel for the Medias, within the 1925.

The dropping of your propane tension regarding the Sarmasel reservoir lead to the requirement to compress gas toward offering off Turda. Hence, inside the 1927, the initial compressor channel in the European countries is actually mounted during the Sarmasel.

In addition to the strengthening out of gas alert pipelines into the Transylvania, one or two water pipes was in fact produced in Valachia toward indication of your own oil career associated energy to your home users in order to the fresh commercial people inside the Campina (1927) and in Ploiesti (1928).

The building of your own main pipelines build and you can was influenced by your neighborhood communities’ want to use the brand new electricity. On start of the newest gasoline hobby (1917 – 1942) propane indication inside Romania expanded for the relative, local / personal paths (deposit – consumer).

World war ii led to an increase in no. 1 energy means necessary for their support. The newest gasoline likewise have in order to Bucharest were only available in 1943 throughout the Manesti and Vladeni reservoirs, located on the Prahova Valley. Within the 1947, Bucharest is actually given propane off their reservoirs located in the new Transylvanian Basin, of the commissioning of 295 kilometer much time Botorca – Bucharest pipeline, with diameters between 250 mm in order to 400 mm.

For the 1958, the first Romanian and you can Western european gas storage studio is dependent in Ilimbav, Sibiu State, which welcome the fresh new seizing of one’s seasonal and you will every hour application peaks. It was considered a beneficial milestone when you look at the European countries. A year later (1959), further with the signing of your own Romanian and you will Hungarian intergovernmental contract towards the birth out of propane, Romania turned into the first European country exporting propane.

Into the 1965, Romania is actually the original nation from inside the Europe to create a natural energy compressor channel, apply a main tube and you can provided with turbo-compressors, inside the Batani.

The fresh persisted growth of the fresh energy requires resulted in this new installing, in this 1965- 1985, out of half dozen compressor station towards transmission pipelines, equipped with 21 compressors and achieving a whole installed strength from 77550 energy horses. seven mil cubic yards.

The fresh new propane around the globe transportation to the Balkans were only available in Giurgiu, for the November 29th, 1970, on signing of one’s ‘Romanian – Bulgarian Intergovernmental Contract for the USSR energy transit in order to Bulgaria’. The newest pipeline to your gas transit so you can Bulgaria are finished in 1974, which have an affordable diameter of just one,000 mm and you may a length of 190 kilometer.

From inside the 1986, the fresh ‘Contract amongst the Governing bodies regarding Romania and you may USSR, regarding your fuel transit about USSR so you’re able to Turkey, Greece or any other regions, towards region off Romania’ was finished inside the Moscow. Predicated on such as for instance arrangement, the fresh Romanian class should generate a pipeline which have an affordable diameter of just one,200 mm and you may a period of 190 kilometer. 10 years after, a separate Agreementbetween the us government regarding Romania as well as the Russian Federation is actually ended in regards to the extension of the energy transit pipe potential towards the region away from Romania as well as the upsurge in gas shipments in the Russian Federation so you’re able to Romania.

Seasons 2000 illustrated a spinning part of the brand new evolution of the Romanian energy business. With regards to the Political , brand new Propane Federal Company ‘Romgaz’ S.A good. Medias try restructured and you may reorganized, because of the entirely unbundling the main ‘gas chain’ issues with the separate entities:

• two federal organizations – ‘Transgaz’ S.A. Medias (getting natural gas indication) and ‘Depogaz’ S.A beneficial. Ploiesti (getting gas storage);
• several natural gas shipment trading enterprises – ‘Distrigaz Nord’ S.A beneficial. Targu Mures and you can ‘Distrigaz Sud’ S.An effective. Bucharest;
• a keen exploitation – production exchange business – ‘Exprogaz’ S.An excellent. Medias.

Constatin We. Motas (1887-1976) is known for his longevity since the a movie director General throughout the history of new gas industry. He stored such as for example position once the 1919 up until 1945 becoming known as a beneficial professional, movie director, strategist and you will character dedicating his lifetime towards the Romanian gasoline relevant circumstances.

The year 1979 stands for brand new onset of this new gas imports on Russian Federation, thanks to 1976 when the practices level of natural gasoline in the free reservoirs (perhaps not regarding the oil) achieved thirty-two

AUGUSTIN VANCEA (1892 – 1973) are one of the most smart personalities throughout the geological search career and you may worked just like the a great Ph. D. engineer towards Main Office having Gas Medias. From the their geological studies for designing the brand new exploitation out-of methane gas deposits as well as their pros getting research, elizabeth a corresponding member of brand new Romanian Academy for the 1963.

VIRGIL Letter. POPOVICI (1924 – 1984), because of his acknowledged value and you can merits operating the guy educated a continuing professional creativity, are decided on person in the new Globally Gasoline Union Panel and of the fresh Secretariat on the Panel. Because a beneficial Ph. D. professional into the better screwing, the guy portrayed the nation in almost Berdyansk in Ukraine ladies looking for marriage any globally gas and oil meetings and you will congresses.

OPRESCU Letter. OPREA (1906 – 1988) try recognized as the newest « father out-of propane screwing » in the nearly five many years away from pastime. Their work materialized regarding the searching out of numerous wells you to definitely has made certain whilst still being guarantees this new gas quantities into the Romanian energy globe, inside breakthrough of the latest dumps out of hydrocarbons, especially in ending strong eruptions and fixing of numerous hard technical accidents and that cover a lot of bravery, opportunity and you will professionalism.